Rules for Bible Study
There are several rules, or methods, of Bible
study that will be of help to you as you study your Bible. It is possible
to have knowledge of the Bible and still not be a fruitful Christian;
however, it is impossible to be a mature Christian without having a
knowledge of the Bible. The Bible says, in I Peter, chapter 2:
I Peter 2:2
"As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word,
that ye may grow thereby."
As a Christian your spiritual food is the Bible. Then
too, diligent Bible study is a sure prevention to keep you from back-sliding.
II Peter 1:10
"Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make
your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things
ye shall never fall."
The benefits of Bible study are many, yet we find it difficult
for earnest Bible study. This is true in every area of the Christian
life. You will find opposition to carrying out every command given the
Christian; starting with salvation, until we receive our glorified bodies-and
Bible study is no exception. We are given a command to:
"Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman
that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the
word of truth."
II Timothy 2:15
I am often asked what method I use in Bible study. Over
the years I have followed certain rules for Bible study. These rules
have been gathered from many different sources. I claim no originality
for these rules. I only pass them on, hoping they will make your Bible
study more profitable, and your Christian life more fruitful. Rule number
(1) Ye must be born again; (2) the infallibility of the Bible; (3) literal
interpretation; (4) the rule of first mention; (5) the rule of triple
approach; (6) studying the Bible in it's context; (7) rightly dividing
the word of truth; and (8) using Bible study helps.
The first rule of Bible study is YOU MUST BE BORN AGAIN.
Unless you have been born again you cannot understand the Word of God.
I Corinthians 2:14
"But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit
of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he
know them, because they are spiritually discerned."
Jesus told Nicodemus: "Except a man be born again
he cannot see
" Before you can understand the Bible, you must
know its Author.
The second rule is "the authority of the Bible." You must
accept the Bible as the inspired Word of God, absolutely infallible,
and perfect in every detail on every subject on which it speaks.
II Timothy 3:16,17
"All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable
for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in
righteousness.
That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished
unto all good works."
With all the different Bible translations, I am often
asked what Bible I would recommend. The Bible we use in this class,
and the only Bible we recommend is the King James version of the Bible.
Yes, the Bible is either what it claims to be, the Word of God, or it
would have to be a myth. We either believe all of the Bible, or none
at all. If the Bible is made up of only part truth, as some claim, it
would be the most dangerous book in the world, for we would not know
what part to believe and what part not to believe.
If a person's excuse for not studying the Bible is that they are not
sure of its accuracy, then how can they know that they are saved? Think
for a moment. Who says the Bible cannot be trusted? Certainly one did
not come to this conclusion from a diligent study of the Bible; so it
must have come from some other source. This doubt started with the Devil,
in the Garden of Eden. When he said. "yea, hath God said."
He questioned the Word of God.
There is no reason that one cannot believe every word of the Bible.
If we can believe the opening statement in the Bible, then we will have
no difficulty in believing the rest of the Bible. "In the
beginning God created the heaven and the earth
" Genesis
1:1
This is God's statement, and we can either take it or
leave it. You either believe the first verse in the Bible, or you do
not. If you believe the opening statement of the Bible, then you will
have no difficulty in believing the rest of the Bible, including every
miracle the Bible records. If you believe the first statement in the
Bible you will have no trouble with the record of the parting of the
Red Sea, casting out of demons, healing the sick, restoring sight to
the blind, and the raising of the dead, and most of all, the saving
of a lost sinner from hell.
The story is told about a group of scientists taking one of the most
sophisticated computers they could find, and feeding into this computer
the information concerning the origin of the world and the universe.
After feeding the computer all the data they possessed, the computers
answer was "see Genesis 1:1." This is just a story, but how
applicable it is for today. You can trust and believe all of the Bible!
The third rule that I follow in Bible study is that of "literal
interpretation." The Bible is not the deep and mysterious book
that it is made out to be. James chapter 1, verse 5, tells us:
"If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of
God, that giveth
to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be
given him."
Every child of God possesses the Holy Spirit, and it is
the Holy Spirit that teaches us from His Word. It is true that some
of God's children know more about the Bible than others, and these are
the ones who are to teach us. There are God-called teachers, for which
we are certainly grateful. This does not mean that you do not have access
to the Word of God to study it for yourself. You should read and study
your Bible.
Believe what God says. He says what He means, and means
what He says. When God talks about Israel, He means Israel. When God
talks about the Church, He means the Church. When the Bible uses a figure,
or a symbol, it is clearly stated that it is a figure or symbol. Take
the Bible literally unless the context, or the structure of the verse,
clearly indicates that it is a symbol, or figure, and is not to be taken
literally.
The fourth rule I use in my Bible study is "the rule
of first mention." This means that the first time a word or phrase
is mentioned in Scripture usually gives the key to its meaning other
places in the Bible. In your Bible study, the first time you run across
a word, check and see where it is used in the Bible the first time,
and what is represented in this instance. This will, many times, give
you a clue as to the meaning of certain words. This is especially true
in the plan of salvation.
Every element of salvation is recorded in the first sacrifice
that was offered. For instance, in Genesis chapter 3,verse 21, we read:
"Unto Adam also and to his wife did the Lord
God make
coats of skins, and clothed them."
Here is the first mention of a "sacrifice" in
the Bible. Adam's fig leaves were not sufficient to cover his sin, and
in this verse we find that the sacrifice was a gift of God. It was God
who provided the animal. It was by the shedding of blood. It was by
the death of an innocent substitute. This holds true throughout the
Bible. The rule of first mention is a valuable rule to follow when studying
the Bible.
The fifth rule I use is called "the rule of triple
approach." This rule must always be kept in mind while studying
the Bible. By this we mean that that all Scripture has a "primary
meaning," all Scripture has a "practical application,"
and many Scriptures have, in addition, a "prophetic revelation."
The primary meaning of the Scripture is found in "to whom it is
written," and "the time it was written." Then, of course,
all Scripture has a practical application. The Bible says, "All
scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable
"
(II Timothy 3:16a).
The Bible also says, "For whatsoever things
were written aforetime were written for our learning
"
(Romans 15:4a) The majority of the Bible is taken up with prophetic
revelations, either fulfilled, or to be fulfilled. This includes both
the Old and New Testaments. As for us today, we should look, for the
most part, for the "practical" applications, and then the
"prophetic revelation." Keep this rule in mind, the rule of
"triple approach."
The sixth rule of Bible study is "study the Bible
in its context." Read what goes before and what goes after. Do
not use a verse for a pretext, but study the Bible in its full context.
This should also be done in the light of the rest of the Bible. Do not
try to force a meaning from a verse.
The seventh rule to be followed is "rightly dividing
the Word of truth." The Bible deals with three types of people.
I Corinthians 10:32
"Give none offence, neither to the Jews, nor to the Gentiles,
nor to the church of God."
In your Bible study you must keep these three types separate.
Do not try to mix Israel and the Church, faith and works, law and grace,
or salvation with rewards. Do not try to make the Church the Kingdom,
or the Kingdom the Church. Do not try to make the Millennium mean Heaven.
All Scripture is for us, but all Scripture was not given to us.
God gave certain commands to certain people, which He
has not given to us. For instance: God told Noah to build an Ark, but
He never told us to do that. He gave a detailed blueprint to build the
Tabernacle in the wilderness, but He did not tell us to build a Tabernacle.
A problem that faces many Bible scholars is they "spiritualize"
the Bible. They take the promises that God made to Israel and try to
connect them with the Church. This is a deceitful use of the Scriptures.
It comes from failure to rightly divide the Word of truth. Therefore,
always find out to whom God is speaking, and then take it literally.
We come now to number eight of Bible study rules, "using
Bible study helps;" or what books are necessary for help in studying
the Word of God.
I Timothy 4:13
"Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation,
to doctrine."
This scripture literally means, "be careful what
you read." You must choose your reading material with care. Be
cautious in your reading material. This is more true today than when
it was recorded. In that day, without the benefit of high speed printing
presses, and high speed typesetting machines, there was already so many
books in existence that Paul warned Timothy to pay close attention to
what he read. We read that even in Soloman's day: "
of making
many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh."
(Ecclesiastes 12:12b)
A rule of selective reading is very important, because
the Bible is our text book, and Bible study means just exactly that---Bible
study. One should study the Bible rather than books about the Bible.
Here are some recommended helps: (1) The King James version of the Bible
(preferably, a Scofield reference Bible); (2) A good concordance (Strong's
or Young's); and (3) a good Bible dictionary. These are the three "helps"
I recommend for Christians who want to know what books to use in connection
with their Bible. Also an excellent help is the booklet by C.I. Schofield
"Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth."
I am sure you have found other rules that are helpful
in studying your Bible. We trust that, in this lesson, we have said
something that will help you in your Bible study, that you may know
your Bible better. The better equipped we are, the better servants we
will be.
Remember the FIRST RULE, that of BEING BORN AGAIN.
If you are not born again you cannot understand the Bible. To be born
again you must receive Christ as your Saviour. If you are not sure that
you are a Christian, that you are born again, why not right now, acknowledge
to God that you are a sinner, that Christ died for your sins, and then
receive Him as your Saviour.
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